Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Knife Cuts and Buerre Noir

I apologize for being behind. That's what happens when so much stress crushes down on you, but not to worry, culinary school always brightens my day!

The second Day of class and Chef Loving was intimidating. He asked questions about the last class to poor students who were put on straight blast. After his initial frustration, he composed himself and issued a good morning.


There is no way I can stay awake sometimes without coffee... it's mostly cream though...

He let us know that we needed to train our brains not to just file these terms to memory, but to think of them as knowledge that we happen to have as chefs. Make it something things that all chefs know. A few students recently entered the class and he spoke to them while Chef Musto talked to us. We were going to learn knife cuts that day. I met a new woman when she walked back in after being told she should make 'other plans' since the class was already soooo far behind. (I didn't think so and told her my opinion. I don't think we learned so much that she couldn't pick it up quickly, and I was right).

Now, it's learning time. Last time we spoke of oignon brülée. This day, we went over the oignon piqué. It's an onion cut and studded with cloves and a bay leaf is either attached to it with a clove or place into a layer of the onion. This adds aromatics.

While he embarrassed more students, we also learned about beurre noir. It sound beautiful really, but it's black butter. Butter that is cooked until it turns a dark brown, adding a nutty flavor to dishes. This was made in parallel to 'clarified butter', which we learned about AFTER the knife cuts.

Here are the important cuts we learned:


  • Small dice, medium dice, batonnet, and julienne of carrot, celery, and onion.  

  • These would start off our standard mirepoix, and the julienned pieces would apparently make a 'great soup'. The trick is to make the size conducive to eating with a fork or spoon, so the julienned piece should fit on a fork.

  • Small dice, medium dice, batonnet of potatoes. When you're peeling anything, peel over a piece of plastic wrap for easy clean up. Make sure you clean the hell out of that potato first.

  • How to mince garlic. The trick is to add salt or water to a tiny diced garlic and then just start chopping it up.
    •  Apparently, the crystals of the salt help make even pieces to create a perfect mince. The water keeps it all together I guess? I don't know, but it works.

  • Chop parsley. Wash, remove the stems, chop, wrap in a towel, rinse in the towel, and squeeze until dry. Always chop parsley last because it will stain your cut board.

  • Tomato Concassé. Wash the tomato, core it, mark an X on the top, blanch it for about 45 seconds, shock it in ice water, peel it, quarter it, seed it and remove and extra meat that is preventing the 'tomato petal' from being flat. Dice.

  • Roast a red pepper. Wash, char the outside skin of the pepper on a gas stove burner on all sides. Wrap in plastic wrap and let sit. Peel of the skin and get as much black stuff as you can off of it but DO NOT WASH IT. THIS REMOVES THE ROASTED FLAVOR! Cut in half lengthwise and slice that in half lengthwise. Remove the seeds and the core and dice as you want.

Chef Loving diced the roasted red pepper, drizzled extra virgin olive oil over it, seasoned with a little salt and pepper and garlic, and added the fresh parsley. We got to taste it and it was damn delicious.

After lunch, it was our turn. My dicing of carrot and celery was laughable. The trick for the carrot is to square it of, cut into planks, julienne or batonnet those, and dice from there. As you can imagine, squaring off a carrot is freaking difficult.  The celery is even worse since it's a natural half-moon thing! You have to slice the peaks off to make it into a sort of plank before you julienne and dice. In  the end, this is what I had… it looks much better in the picture.

From left to right starting in the top left corner: Julienne onion, diced onion, small dice carrots, julienne celery, minced garlic, medium diced carrot, small diced potato, batonnet potato (but really planks), and medium diced potato.

After this, we were pretty tired, but the excitement still hadn't left our eyes. I am a pretty good cutter of veggies, I can get them to you in seconds as long as they don't have to look perfect… the problem with this is that he wanted us to practice on that. We were told to practice and that is exactly what I plan on doing. Come time for practicals, I'll be a dicing machine!

I told you there was always that 'one' person. Turns out there's more than 'one' in our class. The one kid is kind of rude (the guy that never pays attention) but Chef Loving shut him down quick. The other kid is foreign, so he gets a pass, but honestly sometimes I'm hoping he can pass the course. Some things he doesn't get as quickly as the rest of us, but I'm glad the teachers can understand him. Chef Loving invited him to his office hours to help him because the test would be the next week. He adamantly declined and Chef Loving proceeded to ask who would like to go to his office hours. Almost every female raised their hand. Including me. What I wouldn't give….


Next week, the first quiz!

Friday, September 6, 2013

Culinary School Day One, Part Two: Stocks, Sauces, and Burnt Onions, Oh My!

Picture from here.

Okay so it sounds better when it's pronounced 'oignon brûlé', but a burnt onion is a burnt onion which is… apparently a cool way to color stock. But we'll get back to that in a minute.

A student from another class showed up for a demonstration or practical I believe, so we got to watch Chef Loving work his magic. It was a Fish Velouté? Or whatever he pronounced he got to taste it and I swear to you it tasted like memories. I know I've never had it, but the flavor was so familiar… I just couldn't remember where I remembered it from. It obviously had wine in it, so maybe I'm just a crazy drunk and it reminded me of my favorite Chardonnay (kidding- I only really like sparkling wines).

In that part of class, we learned about Bouquet Garni (bo-KAY gar-NEE), Sachet d'Épices (sa-SHAY DAY-pees), Mirepoix (meer-PWAH), and our buddy, the Oignon Brûlé (uh-NYON broo-LAY). They add flavor to stocks, sauces, and soups and each have their own standards. The Bouquet Garni is usually a sprig of thyme, a bay leaf, a couple of leek leaves, and parsley stems, all wrapped around a celery stalk with string. Add that in your soup, stock, or sauce and take it out when it's infused. The standard sachet is parsley stems, a sprig of thyme, a bay leaf, cracked peppercorns, and possibly a garlic clove wrapped in cheesecloth and infused in the same way as bouquet garni. Next is the burnt onion. You cut an onion in half or quarters and literally burn the heck out of it (okay, 'char' it) in a dry skillet. Cook it in your stock or sauce for a long time and the color will look nice and the flavor will be delicious, but it is mostly for color. Lastly is the mirepoix. We learned the standard will always be two parts onion, one part carrot, and one part celery. The onions can be intermingled or interchanged with leeks, the carrots with parsnips, and the celery with celeriac. There are different formulas, including an Asian and a Cajun one with different ingredients, but the onion family ratio is usually still the same.

During our small breaks, one of the girls in front of me turned around and we discuss our worries about the course. She was just as nervous as I was about how to fit in the time for school and work. Here is basically the schedule I have to work with:


Each 'plan' is a rotation for the semester,  each class one at a time for five weeks at a time. It looks intimidating, but I'll find a way...

We had an hour lunch (in which I indulged in Spicy Spaghetti and Meatballs at Noodles and Company), and it was our turn to meet Chef Sam Musto. He is the 'hybrid' part of the course and mostly works with us on Blackboard which is where we complete our quiz homework. Of course, the person who never pays attention said Chef Loving didn't go over the practical (which he did) so Chef Musto went over what will be on it AGAIN. Here is what will be on the practical:

  • Equipment Identification and Usage
  • Herb and Spice Identification
  • Knife Cuts
  • Sauce and Stock Making

In six more weeks, I hope to master this material and focus my energy on preparing for both the practical and the written exam.

Chef Musto was very nice. He told us the real about the industry and basically inspired me overall. Sitting in that class I knew that it was what I wanted to do. He told us that the education was worth it. He said don't let a chef tell you not to go to school and just work under him. That way, you most likely won't make more than $15 as a chef. He told a story of how he was offered a big promotion at a restaurant, but he would have to quit school. He refused, and one of his friends accepted the offer. He didn't hate, she said she was living the life, condos, she drove a Porsche, she was fancy. But then he said, what happens if they have to let you go? What do you have to fall back on? Education is important.

Lastly, he spoke to us about climbing the ranks in the culinary world as far as credentials. This is what made me want to at least attempt to become a Master Chef. There's Certified Culinarian, Sous Chef, Chef de Cuisine, Executive Chef, Personal Chef, etc, but the top is Master Chef and Master Pastry Chef. The requirements are pretty steep,  but I want to work to get to that point!

And that was the first day! I'm excited to find out what we learn tomorrow and I hope you are too! In the mean time, enjoy these videos we watched in class.





If these don't inspire you, I don't know what else will!

Culinary School Day One, Part One: CAP 103



CAP 103 is Latin for Introduction to Professional Cooking Skills and Techniques. It's the class you take after Culinary Sanitation which I bypassed because I'm awesome and just went to take my ServSafe exam to get certified. I'm really hoping that's not going to come back and bite me in the donkey.

This is the class that is really important prior to starting the rest of the culinary program. There's definitely a waitlist for it, but I lucked out and only waited for three  or so weeks to register for it because someone couldn't pay. Once I pass this class, I get into the Culinary Arts school and from there, the waitlist takes about a semester. I really need that because I need time to work on my savings and working, but never fear! There are culinary courses that don't require the rotating schedule and that will be on my list for next semester: Culinary Nutrition and  Introduction to the Chemistry of Food for Culinary Arts. Sounds fun AMIRIGHT??? Don't worry, I'll make it fun! God, help me…

Imagine the worries I had coming into the class. The day before, I was in tears because I had no idea how I was going to pay for the $249 chef hat. We all know how that worked out in the last post. The morning of, I had my nails trimmed, my pants pressed, and my chef coat buttoned. I was afraid that I would be the oldest person in the room. I was afraid that they would kick me out because my long braids didn't quite fit in the chef hat. I was afraid I would be the OBK (Only Black Kid) like the old days and no one would talk to me. I was afraid that everyone memorized the book cover to cover and the chef would constantly choose me to answer his many, many questions from 8:00am to 5:24pm. None of that happened. We didn't even stay the full day. Here's how it really went down.

My support is my boyfriend. When I'm afraid, he can make me feel better because he's silly and confident. He drove me to class and walked me up to the door like a kindergartener. He chatted with one of the chef's while I took a seat in the back of the class. There were three girls in front of me that I immediately joked with because they were also trying to fit their hair into the hat. Some people didn't even have a hat on. After getting advice to put my hair in a bun and stuff, I sat, staring around the kind of diverse room (I mean there were only black and white people, no Asians, no Hispanic people like I'm used to at MSU). There were quite a few older people, women, black people, and our professor, Chef Shawn Loving, was a nice looking black man.

Chef Loving was everything his name implied. He was so warm, witty, and real. He is the first teacher I've heard in my whole life say 'I'm not going to sit here and read you the syllabus. For what? You can read it at home!' He got right to the point. Of course we had to do introductions which always make me nervous, but I faked the confidence. He even teased me for being a Spartan. Sorry I made the only correct university choice in life! (Cut me and I bleed green).

The college itself is freaking amazing. Everyone who has ever told me it is one of the best culinary facilities in the country was quite obviously being truthful. The class room was a demo kitchen. We sat in chairs behind tables and in the front was a kitchen. There were three TV screens that detailed what the chef was doing as he showed it. 

It's lesson time lovelies! Our first lesson detailed the Kitchen Brigade. What is that, you ask? Why let me tell you! Without the help of my book. Created by Auguste Escoffier (yep you can say it all fancy ess-COFF-ee-AY), the Kitchen Brigade system basically gives each person the job they need to do while in the kitchen. It eliminates the chaos. Imagine you run a kitchen and there are about ten chefs. You're running around pulling up the fryer, the oven goes off you run over to open it while someone else places something in the fryer, the veggies need to be sautéed but two people are fighting over who should chop the garnish. If there is a designated fry chef, sauté chef, and veggie chop person, then wouldn't they make things so much better?  Here's a great guide to familiarize yourself with the various roles. I need to know all of these terms, including the French terms.

After the lesson, we toured the kitchens to learn all of the equipment we need to know for our practical exam which is the big timed final test the last two days of class. A few facts about Schoolcraft culinary institute:

  • There is literally a separate kitchen for everything. You will not make sausages in the pastry kitchen or borrow items from the bread kitchen. Each kitchen has their own special equipment and dishes. There is a donut fryer in the pastry kitchen, a deck oven in the bread kitchen, and a smoking machine in the butchery kitchen.
  • There is a machine called a 'panning machine' that coats things like candies and nuts with chocolate or a candy shell. According to Chef Loving, there are only three in the US, one in a New York restaurant, one in the M&M factory, and a nice copper-colored one at Schoolcraft. How awesome is that?
  • Of the 74 Master Chefs in the US, 5 are at Schoolcraft College. Of the 13 Master Pastry Chefs, 1 is at Schoolcraft College.
  • Our experience at the college will consist of us working at the student-run gourmet restaurant, The American Harvest. It's where we will live the Kitchen Brigade system the most, and give us our experience to gain a CC credential right after graduation.
  • In Chef Loving's words, 'You can look for frozen and canned prepared foods around here all you want, but you won't find it, it doesn't exist.' If it can be made fresh, it is made fresh at the college. Even our own hot dogs.
  • The style of cooking taught is French Classical Cooking.


I hope you've become just as excited and interested as I have! Part two is coming soon… don't want to bog you down with too much information! I will share with you one last funny bit of information. Of course, there's always that person who doesn't pay attention. THIS person in particular decided not to and just ask questions when Chef Loving clearly told us about it. Seriously? What a waste of time!

Is Culinary School Right For You?


Here is a chronicle of my beginnings as culinary student- one of my lifelong dreams coming to fruition.

I'm not your average culinary student either… well, for starters, I'm freshly (sort of) graduated from MSU with my Bachelor of Art's in Apparel and Textiles with a cognate in Interior Design (whatever the hell job that gets me). How many people out there go get their Bachelor's and then an Associate's degree? Someone who figured out they can be whatever the hell they want to be a little too late. I'm not going to bore you with details, you can check that out on my personal blog:
www.thechocolatetease.blogspot.com.

I've searched high and low for years for the answer to the question 'Is Culinary School Right For You?' or 'Is Culinary School Worth It?' I've seen and heard a lot of answer which included it being an expensive waste of time, you eventually start out with low pay, you can just learn to cook on YouTube. My first day of class last Saturday came my real answer: Anything you aspire to do is right for you. Anything that gives you another step towards your goal and you love it is totally worth it. There's no quiz, no magazine article, no hater on that haterade that can analyze whether or not something is your forte. Only you can figure that out when you experience it.

My dreams are to own a bakery/café, an event planning business, a restaurant, a nightclub, and eventually a hotel. I want to be a Master Chef and cook the best damn food you and your friends have ever tasted. After these two years I want my Master's in Hospitality business, that's just what I want to do. I don't care about becoming famous, I care about hordes of people gathering in one place because my food is delicious and my businesses are freaking awesome. Your goals may be similar or different- either way, you need to decide. Will a bunch of articles and quizzes shape your future or will you?

I'm also not rich, don't have rich parents, don't have any scholarships. MSU wiped me out in financial aid. Schoolcraft College is much cheaper, but it still costs money, and I'm investing in myself. I'm not making big money either, I just put myself on a monthly payment plan and budget it out. I've sacrificed a few things to start my journey. Five credits ran me over $800. When I move to twelve credits, I'm afraid to find out what the price will be but that's not stopping me. I bought my $40 checkered pants, my $60 personalized chef coat, my $249 chef hat (kidding! There was a misunderstanding over the phone. It was a cheap $2.49 hat), my $40 book (thanks Amazon!), $60 non-slip shoes, and about $60 in supplies including two quality knives. Money is absolutely an issue, but somehow I'm doing it. I'm worried like all hell, but I'm staying positive for now.

After that major issue, there are other things you need to think about. Location is one. I'm banking on my boyfriend to drop me off and pick me up from class because I don't have a car, and some genius decided a bus line shouldn't run past this school. Next is time. One you're past the initial Basic Skills and Techniques class (which I'm in) to get into the school, the actual program is intense in terms of schedule. I take three classes a semester one at a time, each for about five weeks. The problem is that they have times like Tu-F 6:30am - 10:20am… I'm really going to have to be nice to my boyfriend if I want to keep my job. I need the money so I can't just quit my full time. It's going to be hard, but I already knew that. Try to make a plan for yourself. Unfortunately, my job is a 9-5 desk job type thing, so there's only so many hours I can get in each day. The next thing I try to factor in is my passion. Do I want this enough that I'm going to come to class four days of the week at 6:30am? Hell yes. I'm paying the money. I want to get this done. Another thing is, what will I learn that I can't learn on YouTube or some website? You get better instruction, experience, and you get graded. Everyone needs to be critiqued, and not just by Momma. YouTube can be a great supplement, but it can't take away the value of true education. Also, getting your degrees and certificates will help you to earn more. Make sure your school is accredited and all that. Schoolcraft College's reputation is amazing. When I walked into that building, I saw that everything was true. You don't have to go to Le Cordon Bleu, but make sure you're getting the excellence from the teachers that you deserve. Eventually, people think about the money and what the future will hold. I'm thinking the food industry will never die. People will always like to eat. Of course I Google'd the salary like you probably did. On average, a professional chef apparently makes 44,000 something, and that's before moving up the ranks. Personal chefs $200-500 a day, private chefs up to $80,000 a year. You can make serious money in this industry, you just have to work for it. With any job, you can't get too hyped up by the glamour because the ones that really want it know the hours are going to be hell for the pay but that's where passion > trials and tribulations.

That's it for my intro post… sorry for the length, but you needed to know what this blog was all about. I'm going to write about my time at culinary school and anything related to my culinary goals. I've been looking for a blog that would show me what it's like, and this is my gift to you. Even if you have no intentions of ever becoming a chef and just thought it was interesting to see what happens in culinary school, I hope you enjoy this and find it useful. To aspiring chefs, you can decide if culinary school the right choice for you by living vicariously through someone if that's what you want. Or, you can go out there and get it yourself. I dare you.

Links to check out: